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Wartime Chocolate: Comfort and a Different Kind of Bar

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History & Heritage · 2 minute read

Wartime Chocolate: Comfort and a Different Kind of Bar

An emergency chocolate ration had a job unlike an ordinary candy bar. That difference helps us read wartime candy stories carefully.

Chocolate with a particular job

A candy bar usually promises pleasure. An emergency ration has a different purpose. The distinction matters when we look at chocolate’s place in military history: something could contain chocolate without being designed as a familiar sweet from a candy counter.

Hershey Community Archives dates the company’s work on a military ration bar to an April 1937 meeting with Captain Paul Logan of the U.S. Army Quartermaster organization. The project called for a compact, energy-dense bar that could withstand heat and be held for an emergency. [1]

A formula shaped by the assignment

The archives explain that ordinary chocolate’s tendency to melt—and the temptation to eat it too soon—were problems for the intended use. The resulting Field Ration D was deliberately less appealing than a normal chocolate bar. Its stiff mixture also required different manufacturing methods. [1]

The Army Quartermaster Museum identifies Field Ration D as the concentrated chocolate emergency ration within the Army’s field-ration system. It was a specific supply item, not a general designation for every commercially sold candy carried by a service member. [2]

That difference gives us a useful question to ask of any wartime candy story: What was the product’s actual role? An official ration, an item obtained separately, a home-front product, and a comfort sent from home are different connections.

Read the connection before choosing the treat

Our Dispatches from Home collection follows those different paths. Read the individual stories to discover a candy’s association with an era, a home-front experience, or military service. The connections vary from one sweet to another.

A familiar sweet can open an unfamiliar chapter of history. The contrast between an emergency ration and an everyday treat makes that chapter especially interesting: the same ingredient could serve very different needs.

A military care package is a present-day gesture of appreciation. Its meaning comes from the person choosing it and the person receiving it. A researched historical connection can add context, while a well-chosen favorite can add comfort of its own.

Explore the shelves

Open Dispatches from Home →Explore Military Care Packages →

Sources & further reading

  1. Hershey Community Archives — Ration D Bars
  2. U.S. Army Quartermaster Museum — Army Operational Rations: Historical Background

Wooden Building Toys: Room to Imagine

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Classic Play · 2 minute read

Wooden Building Toys: Room to Imagine

A few wooden pieces can become a cabin, a farm, or something that exists only in the builder’s mind.

The building is only the beginning

A building toy starts as a collection of pieces. What happens next depends on the person holding them. One builder follows a plan carefully. Another makes a wall too high, changes the roof, and decides the result is a fort.

That freedom is part of the pleasure of a simple construction set. The pieces give the imagination something to work with, while leaving room for decisions the package cannot make. A finished model can be satisfying, but rebuilding it can be just as much of the experience.

A maker with a long connection to play

Roy Toy describes its classic log-building sets as a line originating in 1930. The company also states that its toys are made from wood and produced in the United States. That gives these small building pieces a connection to a long-running American toy business. [1]

Our Roy Toy assortment includes familiar building themes such as cabins, camps, farms, and forts. They invite a kind of play that can feel recognizable across generations, even when a parent and child would build very different things with the same pieces.

The name of a model suggests a starting point. The builder gets to decide what happens next: a cabin beside a stream, a farm with room for animals, or a little settlement that changes each time the pieces come out.

An afternoon with something to make

For a gift, think first about the person who will use the set. Do they enjoy a clear project or an open-ended collection of pieces? Would a small set suit a quiet afternoon, or would they prefer something with more building possibilities? Check the individual product’s age guidance and contents when choosing.

For shared play, let each builder add one section before passing the pieces along. Ask what the building needs next. The answers may be practical, surprising, or delightfully impossible.

Classic play earns its place on our shelves because it offers something to do. You can admire a finished cabin, take it apart, and begin again. The next version is another chance to imagine.

Explore the shelves

Find Roy Toy building sets →Browse Toys & Games →

Sources & further reading

  1. Roy Toy Manufacturing — Classic log-building sets and maker statements

Colonial Tea: A Cup, a Cargo, and a Conversation

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History & Heritage · 2 minute read

Colonial Tea: A Cup, a Cargo, and a Conversation

The tea associated with the American Revolution was not one single blend. Look beyond the familiar harbor scene.

Before the tea became a symbol

The Boston Tea Party is often reduced to a single picture: chests going overboard, with tea as the symbol of a political dispute. The cargo itself offers another way into the story. The tea was a traded product, and its names reveal choices within something we now describe very broadly.

The Boston Tea Party Ships & Museum identifies five kinds aboard the three ships: Bohea, Congou, and Souchong black teas, and Singlo and Hyson green teas. Bohea made up the largest share of the shipment described by the museum. [1]

A name from the tea trade

Bohea is a useful starting point because it connects an ordinary drink with the language of the colonial tea trade. The Shops at Mount Vernon presents Colonial Bohea from Oliver Pluff & Co. as a modern tea linked to that heritage and notes its popularity in colonial America. [2]

It is important to keep the two parts of that statement together. A tea sold now can help introduce an older tea name. It is not a sample from the original cargo, and a historical name alone does not prove that today’s blend exactly matches an eighteenth-century cup.

That distinction makes tasting more interesting, not less. You can consider the history while paying attention to what is actually in your own pot.

Let the cup start the conversation

Oliver Pluff teas offer a way to bring tea history into an everyday pause. Choose the particular tea you want, read the current brewing directions, and give yourself time to taste it before reaching for another addition.

For a small gathering, serve two teas and invite people to notice the difference. The question does not have to be technical: Which feels right for a slow morning? Which would you want beside something sweet? What does the name make you curious about?

Our Original Thirteen Colonies and historical-era collections provide more paths into the period. The tea table supplies a gentler starting point. A product that once traveled as cargo can now travel into a conversation about trade, taste, and the meanings everyday things acquire.

Explore the shelves

Find Oliver Pluff teas →Explore the Original Thirteen Colonies →

Sources & further reading

  1. Boston Tea Party Ships & Museum — Types of Teas Destroyed
  2. The Shops at Mount Vernon — Colonial Bohea Black Tea

Apple Butter: The Orchard, Concentrated

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Pantry & Kitchen · 2 minute read

Apple Butter: The Orchard, Concentrated

A thick fruit spread connects a familiar breakfast with the work of turning a harvest into something worth keeping.

The name describes the spread

Apple butter sounds as if it should be a dairy product. In the National Center for Home Food Preservation’s recipe, it is a fruit spread: softened apples are worked into a pulp and cooked with sugar and spices until thick. The listed ingredients include no dairy butter. [1]

The name makes more sense when you think about the finished texture. It is made to spread, and the fruit has been brought into a more concentrated form. A spoonful can give a plain piece of toast a very different character.

Time is part of the ingredient list

The center’s directions describe cooking the fruit slowly, straining it, and cooking the pulp again with frequent stirring. The emphasis is on reaching the right thickness, rather than treating apple butter as applesauce with a new label. [1]

That patient transformation makes it a fitting companion to the Pennsylvania Dutch Pantry. Landis Valley Village & Farm Museum preserves the material culture and rural traditions of Pennsylvania Germans, including the interconnected world of farms, crafts, and village businesses. Its Harvest Days descriptions include apple-butter making among traditional household skills. [2, 3]

Each jar also has a maker’s story of its own. Following that story brings the broad tradition down to a particular kitchen, business, and community.

A familiar jar, more than one use

Bauman’s Classic Fruit Butters provide one way to explore fruit spreads on our shelves. Read each flavor’s label rather than assuming that every jar has the same ingredients or the same sweetness.

Apple butter can be enjoyed on toast, spooned alongside a breakfast, or paired with a baking favorite. These are present-day serving ideas, not instructions for preserving food at home. For home canning, use a complete tested recipe and its processing directions from an appropriate preservation authority.

Part of the appeal is how little ceremony it needs. Open a jar, put it on the table, and let people choose how to use it. The orchard becomes part of an ordinary morning—and an ordinary morning becomes a little more memorable.

Explore the shelves

Find Bauman’s fruit butters →Explore the Pennsylvania Dutch Pantry →

Sources & further reading

  1. National Center for Home Food Preservation — Apple Butter
  2. Landis Valley Village & Farm Museum — Our History
  3. Landis Valley Village & Farm Museum — Harvest Days description

The Gristmill: From Moving Water to the Breakfast Table

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Pantry & Kitchen · 2 minute read

The Gristmill: From Moving Water to the Breakfast Table

A mill connected the harvest with the kitchen—and made grinding grain part of a community’s working life.

Before the bowl of batter

A pancake morning begins with familiar things: a bowl, a spoon, a hot griddle. Follow the flour or meal backward, however, and the story leads toward grain and the work of milling it.

At a water-powered gristmill, flowing water supplied energy for machinery that ground grain. The National Park Service’s description of Cable Mill in Cades Cove explains how water traveled through a canal and wooden flume to the wheel, which drove the grinding mechanism. [1]

A useful place to gather

John P. Cable built his gristmill and sawmill around 1870. The park describes it as one of several mills serving the local community. Larger mills offered more speed than small household mills, and a miller could receive a portion of grain as payment for the work. [1]

The mill also connected several kinds of labor. Waterpower at Cable’s site served both grain grinding and a sawmill. A nearby house included a store, bringing another daily need into the same small working landscape. [1]

Think of the mill as a meeting point between field and kitchen. It turned a harvest into something a household could use. That practical transformation helps explain why a bag of flour or a breakfast mix can carry more of a story than its modest appearance suggests.

Working traditions on today’s shelves

New Hope Mills and Fowler’s Mill give our assortment a present-day connection to milling and baking traditions. Their individual maker stories explain their own backgrounds. At home, a bag of mix begins another part of the story: the bowl, the spoon, the warm pan, and the people waiting at the table.

What you can carry home is a reason to make something. Choose a breakfast or baking mix, follow the package directions, and decide what belongs beside it: fruit butter, honey, coffee, or tea.

A working tradition is easier to appreciate when it becomes useful again. The past supplies the context; the next breakfast gives it a place at your table.

Explore the shelves

Explore America’s Working Mills →Browse Baking & Mixes →

Sources & further reading

  1. National Park Service — Cable Mill Historic Area

Saltwater Taffy: A Way to Take Summer Home

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Candy & Snacks · 2 minute read

Saltwater Taffy: A Way to Take Summer Home

A chewy Atlantic City favorite became the sort of souvenir you could share one piece at a time.

The souvenir you can eat

Some souvenirs stay on a shelf. Others disappear a piece at a time, leaving the memory of the trip behind them. Saltwater taffy belongs to that second kind: a candy that makes sense both during an outing and after the suitcase comes home.

The Atlantic City Free Public Library places the term salt water taffy on the city’s Boardwalk in the 1880s. That gives the candy a clear connection to a place and an era, even when the most colorful stories about its name are harder to pin down. [1]

A boardwalk business

The history presented by James Candy describes Joseph Fralinger’s move into the Atlantic City taffy trade during the 1880s. It also describes the role of boxed taffy in sending a Boardwalk treat home with visitors. [2]

That idea is as interesting as the candy itself. A box made the experience portable. Instead of keeping the treat within the resort, customers could carry a little of the visit back to the people who had not come along.

The familiar tale about a flooded candy stand and ocean water adds a splash of folklore. The library identifies that account as a popular legend. The Boardwalk business is the firmer part of the story: candy sold beside the shore, then carried home in a box. [1]

A small taste of an outing

Fralinger’s Saltwater Taffy connects our candy selection to that Atlantic City tradition. Today’s package is a present-day product, with its own ingredients and labeling—not a guarantee that every flavor and method is unchanged from the nineteenth century.

It makes a natural starting point for a boardwalk-inspired assortment. Add a favorite popcorn or another sweet, and think about the person who will open it: someone who remembers a shore trip, someone who enjoys chewy candy, or someone who would appreciate a taste of summer in another season.

You do not have to explain the whole history before offering a piece. Sometimes the best invitation is simply to open the box and let a memory follow.

Explore the shelves

Find Fralinger’s taffy →Stroll the American Boardwalk →

Sources & further reading

  1. Atlantic City Free Public Library — Atlantic City history and saltwater taffy
  2. James Candy / Fralinger’s — Fralinger’s Salt Water Taffy

Popcorn: A Small Treat for a Big Crowd

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Candy & Snacks · 2 minute read

Popcorn: A Small Treat for a Big Crowd

From street vendors to an evening at home, popcorn’s appeal has always been bigger than the bag.

A story older than the movie theater

Popcorn feels at home wherever people gather: a fair, a ballgame, a movie, or an evening on the sofa. But its story does not begin with any of those settings. Corn and popcorn originated in the Americas, and archaeological evidence places their history well before modern snack businesses. [1]

That longer view matters. A food can become an American entertainment favorite while carrying a history that predates the United States itself. The familiar bag is one chapter, not the beginning of the book.

Following the crowd

The USDA’s National Agricultural Library describes popcorn’s growth in popularity during the 1890s. Vendors with steam- or gas-powered poppers brought it to fairs, parks, and other gathering places. During the Great Depression, inexpensive bags offered a treat within reach of many strained household budgets. [2]

The library’s exhibit also traces a later shift toward eating popcorn at home as television changed entertainment habits. Selling the snack meant following the audience from public outings to living rooms. [2]

It is a useful way to think about popcorn’s lasting appeal. The setting changes, yet the pleasure of sharing something by the handful remains easy to recognize.

Sweet, buttery, or a little of both

Our popcorn selection gives that familiar experience more than one direction. Emma’s Everyday Favorites can suit the person who begins with a straightforward snack, while sweet flavors invite a different kind of tasting. Chocolate Caramel Nut Popcorn offers another way to make the bowl part of the occasion.

Choose by the flavors you enjoy and check the individual product’s ingredients. The fun is in the range: a familiar buttery bowl, a caramel-coated handful, or a sweeter combination that invites you to try one more piece.

For a simple tasting, set out a few small bowls and compare favorites. Keep the conversation easy: Which would you bring to movie night? Which would you give to someone else? The story continues with what you choose to share.

Explore the shelves

Find Emma’s popcorn →Explore Snacks & Nuts →

Sources & further reading

  1. USDA National Agricultural Library — Popcorn: Early History
  2. USDA National Agricultural Library — Popcorn Explosion

The Automat: Lunch Behind Little Glass Doors

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Places & Traditions · 2 minute read

The Automat: Lunch Behind Little Glass Doors

A Philadelphia restaurant idea made choosing lunch part of the show—and left a lasting place for coffee in the American story.

A different way to choose lunch

Imagine looking at your lunch through a little glass door before you buy it. At an Automat, choosing a dish was part of the experience. Instead of asking a server to bring it, customers used a coin-operated compartment to reach the food themselves. [1]

The name made the restaurant sound almost mechanical, but the appeal was thoroughly human: you could see what you wanted, make your own choice, and settle in for a meal. The small transaction made an everyday errand memorable.

A Philadelphia beginning

The Smithsonian’s Horn and Hardart Records identify Joseph V. Horn and Frank Joseph Hardart as restaurant partners beginning in 1886. Their first American Automat opened in Philadelphia in 1902. The chain later became closely associated with both Philadelphia and New York, while also operating retail stores. [2]

The same archive places the last Horn & Hardart Automat’s closing in April 1991. That long span is one reason the name can carry different memories for different generations: a childhood outing, a workday lunch, or a restaurant remembered through family stories. [2]

A restaurant can disappear from an address and remain vivid in memory. Its name becomes a prompt: what did you order, who came with you, and what did the room feel like?

The coffee break carries on

Horn & Hardart coffee gives our shelves a connection to the name behind that restaurant history. Making a cup at home offers a way to begin the conversation. Set the package on the table and the name itself might bring a memory back.

Try turning your own coffee break into a deliberate pause. Pour a cup, set out something sweet, and leave a little room for conversation. If someone in your family remembers an Automat, ask what they remember first. It may be the food—or the fascinating business of choosing it.

The story behind the cup is not only about a brand. It is about an everyday meal that felt like an experience.

Explore the shelves

Find Horn & Hardart coffee →Take a seat at the Diner Counter →

Sources & further reading

  1. WIRED — June 9, 1902: First Automat Restaurant Opens
  2. Smithsonian Institution — Horn and Hardart Records

The Soda Fountain: When the Drugstore Offered a Treat

← Stories Behind the Shelves

Places & Traditions · 2 minute read

The Soda Fountain: When the Drugstore Offered a Treat

Before it became shorthand for milkshakes and nostalgia, the soda fountain had a place inside the American drugstore.

A counter with two kinds of business

A soda fountain brings a particular picture to mind: a glass on a counter, something fizzy being poured, and a reason to linger. Its story reaches further back than the familiar image of a midcentury milkshake shop.

A Library of Congress photograph titled Drugstore and soda fountain, dated approximately 1900–1910, places the fountain inside a retail pharmacy. Another image records employees at the fountain and merchandise counter of a Washington, D.C., drugstore. Together, they show that medicines and refreshments could occupy the same business. [1, 2]

The drink was made at the counter

The fountain was a place of preparation. A customer’s refreshment did not have to arrive as a sealed bottle. The counter made the act of serving part of the experience: choosing a flavor, combining ingredients, and putting a finished drink into the customer’s hands.

William S. Adkins’s The National Soda Fountain Guide, published in 1913 and preserved by the Library of Congress, is a reminder that this was an established trade with its own reference literature. The catalog identifies both carbonated beverages and soda fountains as the book’s subjects. [3]

It is easy to understand why that setting still appeals. A drink prepared for you feels different from a drink lifted from a shelf. The pause, the glass, and the person behind the counter become part of what you remember.

Bring the idea home

A fountain-inspired afternoon does not require a restored drugstore. It can begin with sparkling water and a favorite syrup, or a bottled soda served with ice. A little care in the presentation turns a familiar refreshment into a small occasion.

Explore our soda-fountain collection for ideas, and use each product’s directions to choose your own combinations. Choose a flavor that makes you curious, pour it into a favorite glass, and make the counter your own.

The part worth carrying forward is the invitation to stop for a treat—and enjoy the moment it makes.

Explore the shelves

Visit the American Soda Fountain →Explore drinks and mixers →

Sources & further reading

  1. Library of Congress — Drugstore and soda fountain, ca. 1900–1910
  2. Library of Congress — People’s Drug Store interior
  3. Library of Congress — The National Soda Fountain Guide, 1913

The General Store: A Community Behind the Counter

← Stories Behind the Shelves

Places & Traditions · 2 minute read

The General Store: A Community Behind the Counter

Coffee, cloth, candy, credit—and the news of the neighborhood. Discover why the general store mattered far beyond its shelves.

More than a place to buy something

Picture a shopping list with coffee, flour, a length of cloth, and a small treat at the bottom. Today, those purchases might take several stops. A rural general store could bring them under one roof—and make the errand part of the life of a community.

The National Park Service describes general stores in the Great Smoky Mountains as places to obtain supplies, arrange credit, exchange goods, and gather. Their merchandise filled walls, counters, boxes, barrels, and even overhead hooks. The range reflected what nearby households needed, rather than a neatly separated modern department system. [1]

An errand could become a conversation

In Cades Cove, Leason Gregg opened a store near a gristmill in 1873. The arrangement let customers shop and hear local news while their corn was being ground. Elsewhere in the Smokies, storekeeper Will Messer accepted eggs and honey in exchange for household supplies and extended credit to neighbors. Each store had its own neighbors and its own way of doing business. [1]

That connection between shopping and conversation helps explain the appeal of a general store today. The pleasure comes from encountering things together: a familiar coffee beside a regional spread, a game near a candy counter, a favorite you came for next to something you had never noticed.

The spirit of the shelves

That sense of curiosity still belongs in a modern general store. Look around, ask about what you find, and let one discovery lead to another. A shelf becomes more interesting when you learn who made its contents and where they came from.

At Party Like 1776 Again, that invitation connects our online shelves with our home at The Square inside UPV Shipping in Pennsburg, Pennsylvania. The former Farmers Bank building, built in 1926, gives our present-day store a place in the town’s own story.

Start with a pantry favorite, add something playful, or follow a maker’s story. Sometimes the best discovery begins with an ordinary errand.

Explore the shelves

Step inside the American General Store →Browse every product →

Sources & further reading

  1. National Park Service — General Stores