AMERICAN FINDS. FAMILIAR FAVORITES. STORIES WORTH SHARING.Visit our Pennsburg store →
☰   Menu

American history chapters · 1920–1933

Prohibition &
the Roaring Twenties.

A changing America, from the candy counter to the coffee cup. Explore the laws, everyday comforts and modern drink traditions connected to this chapter of our history.

The lead-in, the experiment, the repeal

A nation in motion.

Select a moment to explore its story.

The road to Prohibition

The national experiment

The Eighteenth Amendment was ratified in 1919. Congress followed with the Volstead Act to define and enforce national Prohibition. Reformers hoped to address the harm they associated with alcohol.

Read the historical source ↗

A country changes its rules

Prohibition begins

National Prohibition took effect in 1920, restricting the manufacture, sale and transportation of intoxicating beverages. Illegal production and speakeasies made enforcement difficult.

Read the historical source ↗

August 18 · The Nineteenth Amendment

A voting milestone

Ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment prohibited denying the vote on the basis of sex. It was a major milestone after decades of campaigning, although other discriminatory barriers continued to prevent many women from voting.

Read the historical source ↗

October · The stock market crash

The boom breaks

The stock market fell sharply in October 1929. The crash marked a turning point after the decade’s speculative boom and preceded the deeper hardship of the Great Depression.

Read the historical source ↗

December 5 · The Twenty-first Amendment

Prohibition is repealed

Ratification of the Twenty-first Amendment repealed the Eighteenth Amendment on December 5, 1933. National Prohibition ended, while state and local regulation of alcohol continued.

Read the historical source ↗

People, places & bootlegging corridors · 1920–1933

America behind the speakeasy door.

Explore eight city stories, then follow five selected smuggling corridors. Switch views and choose a marker, route line or story box below.

Atlantic City · Enoch “Nucky” JohnsonAtlantic CityChicago · Al CaponeChicagoNew York City · Lucky Luciano & Texas GuinanNew York CityDetroit · The Purple GangDetroitCleveland · Moe Dalitz & the Mayfield Road GangClevelandCincinnati · George RemusCincinnatiPhiladelphia · Max “Boo Boo” HoffPhiladelphiaSeattle · Roy OlmsteadSeattle Rum Row · Approximate corridorRum RowNew York offshoreNJ offshoreDetroit River · Approximate corridorDetroit RiverWindsor, CanadaDetroitLake Erie · Approximate corridorLake ErieCanadian shoreClevelandPacific Northwest · Approximate corridorPacific NorthwestVictoria, CanadaSeattleBahamas & South Florida · Approximate corridorBahamas & South FloridaBimini, BahamasMiami area

Modern state outlines provide orientation. Markers and dashed lines are approximate story locations and selected smuggling corridors, not gang territories, exact sailing tracks or a complete network. Foreign origins are labeled schematically beyond the U.S. outline.

Dashed line: approximate corridor · Gold: selected route

Atlantic City · New Jersey

Enoch “Nucky” Johnson

Political boss & racketeer

Enoch “Nucky” Johnson headed the political machine that dominated Atlantic City and Atlantic County during the Prohibition years. The Atlantic City Free Public Library identifies him as a political boss and racketeer associated with bootlegging and other illegal businesses.

Discover the story

Political influence was part of the Prohibition story, alongside illegal supply and the challenges of enforcement.

Read the historical account ↗
Explore New Jersey Favorites →

Discover today’s products with a connection to this state.

Source: Atlantic City Free Public Library

Chicago · Illinois

Al Capone

Organized crime

Al Capone rose to prominence in Chicago’s organized crime during Prohibition. Federal agents pursued his illegal businesses, but his 1931 conviction was for tax evasion. His story connects the liquor trade with violence and the limits of enforcement.

Discover the story

Explore the difference between the legend of a gangster and the documented history of the period.

Read the historical account ↗
Explore Illinois Favorites →

Discover today’s products with a connection to this state.

Source: The Mob Museum · Notable Names

New York City · New York

Lucky Luciano & Texas Guinan

Bootlegging & nightlife

New York’s Prohibition story includes bootlegger Charles “Lucky” Luciano and speakeasy operator Texas Guinan. They represent different parts of the city’s illegal liquor economy: organized supply and the nightlife that brought customers through hidden doors.

Discover the story

A speakeasy operator and a crime boss had different roles. This stop brings both into view.

Read the historical account ↗
Explore New York Favorites →

Discover today’s products with a connection to this state.

Source: The Mob Museum · Notable Names

Detroit · Michigan

The Purple Gang

Cross-border bootlegging

Detroit’s Purple Gang participated in the illegal liquor trade across the Detroit River. The border with Canada made the city an important setting for smuggling, while competition over the trade contributed to organized crime and violence.

Discover the story

The river is part of the story: geography helped shape where illegal trade could flourish.

Read the historical account ↗

Source: The Mob Museum · Prohibition Profits

Cleveland · Ohio

Moe Dalitz & the Mayfield Road Gang

Great Lakes bootlegging

Moe Dalitz moved from Detroit to Cleveland and continued moving illegal alcohol through the Midwest near the end of Prohibition. The Mayfield Road Gang used Lake Erie connections to bring liquor from Canada into the United States.

Discover the story

This stop reaches into the early 1930s, showing how Prohibition networks extended beyond the Roaring Twenties.

Read the historical account ↗
Explore Ohio Favorites →

Discover today’s products with a connection to this state.

Source: The Mob Museum · Moe Dalitz · Bootlegging context

Cincinnati · Ohio

George Remus

Bootlegging & medicinal loopholes

George Remus moved from a Chicago legal career into Cincinnati bootlegging. He acquired distilleries and pharmacies and exploited the medicinal-liquor exceptions in the Volstead Act. His operation shows that illegal supply could grow around loopholes as well as smuggling.

Discover the story

Prohibition included limited exceptions; Remus’s story shows how those boundaries could be exploited.

Read the historical account ↗
Explore Ohio Favorites →

Discover today’s products with a connection to this state.

Source: The Mob Museum · Notable Names

Philadelphia · Pennsylvania

Max “Boo Boo” Hoff

Bootlegging & political connections

Philadelphia’s 1928 grand jury investigation exposed connections between bootlegging and public officials. Boxing promoter Max “Boo Boo” Hoff owned speakeasies and was publicly identified as a leading bootlegger, although he escaped a liquor charge.

Discover the story

A Pennsylvania stop that connects the larger national chapter with the region around our own store.

Read the historical account ↗
Explore Pennsylvania Favorites →

Discover today’s products with a connection to this state.

Source: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia

Seattle · Washington

Roy Olmstead

Pacific Northwest bootlegging

Former Seattle police officer Roy Olmstead became a major Pacific Northwest bootlegger, importing alcohol from Canada. His operation shows how Prohibition’s illegal trade reached the western border as well as the better-known eastern and Midwestern cities.

Discover the story

The national map makes room for a western story that is easy to miss when the focus stays on Chicago and New York.

Read the historical account ↗
Explore Washington Favorites →

Discover today’s products with a connection to this state.

Source: The Mob Museum · Notable Names

Rum Row · Off New York & New Jersey

Rum Row: ships beyond the shore

Offshore supply corridor

Liquor ships waited offshore along Rum Row between New York and Atlantic City. Smaller contact boats collected their cargoes and carried them toward shore. The dashed line indicates the general offshore supply corridor.

Discover the story

Rum Row was an offshore supply area, rather than a road or a single port.

Read the historical account ↗

Source: The Mob Museum · Rum-running

Detroit River · Windsor → Detroit

Across the Detroit River

Cross-border river crossing

The Purple Gang used speedboats to bring liquor from Windsor, Ontario, into Detroit across the river. This short border crossing illustrates the connection between Canadian supply and the illegal liquor trade.

Discover the story

Many crossings were possible along the river. The corridor is deliberately simplified.

Read the historical account ↗

Source: The Mob Museum · Rum-running

Lake Erie · Canadian shore → Cleveland

A Great Lakes supply corridor

Cross-lake smuggling

Moe Dalitz’s Mayfield Road Gang brought liquor from Canada across Lake Erie. Cleveland connected the lake trade with Midwestern markets. The map indicates a broad cross-lake connection; it does not identify a particular Canadian loading port or landing beach.

Discover the story

Use the Cleveland city story to follow the people connected with this corridor.

Read the historical account ↗

Source: The Mob Museum · Prohibition Profits

Pacific Northwest · Victoria → Seattle area

Canadian whiskey on Puget Sound

Strait & coastal supply corridor

Roy Olmstead brought Canadian whiskey from Victoria through the Haro Strait, using D’Arcy Island along the way to Seattle. The line summarizes the regional connection rather than tracing the exact channels.

Discover the story

This western connection provides another view of Prohibition’s border geography.

Read the historical account ↗

Source: The Mob Museum · Rum-running

Bahamas & South Florida · Bimini → Miami area

Across the Florida Straits

Island-to-coast smuggling

South Florida received illicit liquor by boat from the Bahamas during Prohibition. The Mob Museum documents a 1926 shipment carried from Bimini toward Miami. This map uses that island-to-coast connection as an example of a wider regional trade.

Discover the story

The region had many ports and landing points. This example is not a complete map of Caribbean smuggling.

Read the historical account ↗

Source: The Mob Museum · South Florida rum-running

History on the shelves

The flavors of an American chapter.

Read each product’s connection: an introduction during the era, earlier product or maker roots, or modern inspiration. The modern speakeasy shelf brings Collins garnishes and Strongwater pairings into today’s gatherings.

State-history links follow the product’s saved geographic connection. They do not establish an association with a gangster or a particular speakeasy.

32 products in this chapter

Fralinger's Saltwater Taffy

Candy counter

Fralinger's Saltwater Taffy

Product introduced · 1885New Jersey

Fralinger’s Salt Water Taffy traces its Atlantic City Boardwalk roots to 1885, decades before Prohibition. It brings the sweet souvenir side of the Jersey Shore into our Roaring Twenties collection—a connection reflected in the maker’s reproduction of its original 1920s souvenir box. This is an earlier candy tradition connected to the era’s seaside culture.

Add to a history box
Bauman’s Blended Fruit Butters

American pantry

Bauman’s Blended Fruit Butters

Maker founded · 1892Pennsylvania

Bauman’s traces its roots to a Pennsylvania cider press established in 1892. Apple butter and fruit butters connect this shelf to an older pantry tradition that continued into the Prohibition years. The date identifies the maker, not the launch of every current flavor.

Add to a history box
Bauman’s Classic Fruit Butters

American pantry

Bauman’s Classic Fruit Butters

Maker founded · 1892Pennsylvania

Bauman’s traces its roots to a Pennsylvania cider press established in 1892. Apple butter and fruit butters connect this shelf to an older pantry tradition that continued into the Prohibition years. The date identifies the maker, not the launch of every current flavor.

Add to a history box
Bauman’s Sweet Tomato Butter

American pantry

Bauman’s Sweet Tomato Butter

Maker founded · 1892Pennsylvania

Bauman’s traces its roots to a Pennsylvania cider press established in 1892. Apple butter and fruit butters connect this shelf to an older pantry tradition that continued into the Prohibition years. The date identifies the maker, not the launch of every current flavor.

Add to a history box
Horn & Hardart Coffee

Coffee & automat

Horn & Hardart Coffee

Maker founded · 1888Pennsylvania

Horn & Hardart began in Philadelphia in 1888. Its coffee and automat heritage connect this chapter to the everyday habit of gathering for a meal or a cup of coffee. Today’s coffee belongs to a revived brand; 1888 describes its earlier roots, not the current retail package.

Price range: $15.00 through $16.00

View product & choose options →
Add to a history box
Horn & Hardart Coffee Decaf

Coffee & automat

Horn & Hardart Coffee Decaf

Maker founded · 1888Pennsylvania

Horn & Hardart began in Philadelphia in 1888. Its coffee and automat heritage connect this chapter to the everyday habit of gathering for a meal or a cup of coffee. Today’s coffee belongs to a revived brand; 1888 describes its earlier roots, not the current retail package.

Add to a history box
Cafe Du Monde Beignet Mix

Coffee & automat

Cafe Du Monde Beignet Mix

Maker founded · 1862Louisiana

Café du Monde opened in New Orleans in 1862. Its coffee and beignet heritage predates the Roaring Twenties and brings an older café tradition to this chapter. The date marks the café’s founding, not the introduction of today’s packaged coffee or beignet mix.

Add to a history box
Cafe Du Monde Coffee and Chicory Decaf

Coffee & automat

Cafe Du Monde Coffee and Chicory Decaf

Maker founded · 1862Louisiana

Café du Monde opened in New Orleans in 1862. Its coffee and beignet heritage predates the Roaring Twenties and brings an older café tradition to this chapter. The date marks the café’s founding, not the introduction of today’s packaged coffee or beignet mix.

Add to a history box
Café du Monde Coffee & Chicory

Coffee & automat

Café du Monde Coffee & Chicory

Maker founded · 1862Louisiana

Café du Monde opened in New Orleans in 1862. Its coffee and beignet heritage predates the Roaring Twenties and brings an older café tradition to this chapter. The date marks the café’s founding, not the introduction of today’s packaged coffee or beignet mix.

Add to a history box
Café du Monde French Roast Coffee

Coffee & automat

Café du Monde French Roast Coffee

Maker founded · 1862Louisiana

Café du Monde opened in New Orleans in 1862. Its coffee and beignet heritage predates the Roaring Twenties and brings an older café tradition to this chapter. The date marks the café’s founding, not the introduction of today’s packaged coffee or beignet mix.

Add to a history box
Reading Soda Works Birch Beers

Soda fountain

Reading Soda Works Birch Beers

Maker founded · 1921Pennsylvania

Reading Soda Works traces its beginnings to 1921, during Prohibition. Its maker history gives this soda-fountain shelf a connection to the period. Today’s soda flavors and bottles are current retail products; the founding year is not a launch date for every variety.

Add to a history box
Reading Soda Works Cream Sodas

Soda fountain

Reading Soda Works Cream Sodas

Maker founded · 1921Pennsylvania

Reading Soda Works traces its beginnings to 1921, during Prohibition. Its maker history gives this soda-fountain shelf a connection to the period. Today’s soda flavors and bottles are current retail products; the founding year is not a launch date for every variety.

Add to a history box
Reading Soda Works Fruit Sodas

Soda fountain

Reading Soda Works Fruit Sodas

Maker founded · 1921Pennsylvania

Reading Soda Works traces its beginnings to 1921, during Prohibition. Its maker history gives this soda-fountain shelf a connection to the period. Today’s soda flavors and bottles are current retail products; the founding year is not a launch date for every variety.

Add to a history box
Reading Soda Works Ginger & Orchard Sodas

Soda fountain

Reading Soda Works Ginger & Orchard Sodas

Maker founded · 1921Pennsylvania

Reading Soda Works traces its beginnings to 1921, during Prohibition. Its maker history gives this soda-fountain shelf a connection to the period. Today’s soda flavors and bottles are current retail products; the founding year is not a launch date for every variety.

Add to a history box
Reading Soda Works Root Beers & Classics

Soda fountain

Reading Soda Works Root Beers & Classics

Maker founded · 1921Pennsylvania

Reading Soda Works traces its beginnings to 1921, during Prohibition. Its maker history gives this soda-fountain shelf a connection to the period. Today’s soda flavors and bottles are current retail products; the founding year is not a launch date for every variety.

Add to a history box
Otterbein's Cookies

American pantry

Otterbein's Cookies

Maker founded · 1881Maryland

Otterbein’s bakery roots reach back to Baltimore in 1881. Its cookies connect this chapter to an established baking tradition that predates Prohibition. The bakery’s founding date does not establish when every modern cookie variety was introduced.

Add to a history box
Double Dipped Chocolatey Covered Peanuts

American pantry

Virginia Diner Chocolate Nuts

Maker founded · 1929Virginia

Virginia Diner began in Wakefield, Virginia, in 1929, near the end of the Roaring Twenties. Its peanuts connect the pantry shelf to the diner’s maker history. The date marks the diner’s beginnings, not the launch of every current peanut flavor or tin.

Price range: $13.99 through $30.68

View product & choose options →
Add to a history box
Salted Virginia Peanuts

American pantry

Virginia Diner Flavored Peanuts

Maker founded · 1929Virginia

Virginia Diner began in Wakefield, Virginia, in 1929, near the end of the Roaring Twenties. Its peanuts connect the pantry shelf to the diner’s maker history. The date marks the diner’s beginnings, not the launch of every current peanut flavor or tin.

Price range: $9.50 through $10.99

View product & choose options →
Add to a history box
Redskin Peanuts

American pantry

Virginia Diner Red Skin Peanuts

Maker founded · 1929Virginia

Virginia Diner began in Wakefield, Virginia, in 1929, near the end of the Roaring Twenties. Its peanuts connect the pantry shelf to the diner’s maker history. The date marks the diner’s beginnings, not the launch of every current peanut flavor or tin.

Add to a history box
Salted Virginia Peanuts

American pantry

Virginia Diner Salted Peanuts

Maker founded · 1929Virginia

Virginia Diner began in Wakefield, Virginia, in 1929, near the end of the Roaring Twenties. Its peanuts connect the pantry shelf to the diner’s maker history. The date marks the diner’s beginnings, not the launch of every current peanut flavor or tin.

Add to a history box
Milk Duds

Candy counter

Milk Duds

Product introduced · 1928Illinois

Milk Duds connects this shelf to 1928: product introduced. Its introduction falls within the Prohibition years of 1920–1933. Today’s product is a current retail offering; recipes, ownership and packaging may have changed.

Add to a history box
Mounds

Candy counter

Mounds

Product introduced · 1920Connecticut

Mounds connects this shelf to 1920: product introduced. Its introduction falls within the Prohibition years of 1920–1933. Today’s product is a current retail offering; recipes, ownership and packaging may have changed.

Add to a history box
Charleston Chew

Candy counter

Charleston Chew

Product introduced · 1922Massachusetts

Charleston Chew connects this shelf to 1922: product introduced. Its introduction falls within the Prohibition years of 1920–1933. Today’s product is a current retail offering; recipes, ownership and packaging may have changed.

Add to a history box
Zagnut

Candy counter

Zagnut

Product introduced · 1930Pennsylvania

Zagnut connects this shelf to 1930: product introduced. Its introduction falls within the Prohibition years of 1920–1933. Today’s product is a current retail offering; recipes, ownership and packaging may have changed.

Add to a history box
PayDay

Candy counter

PayDay

Product introduced · 1932Minnesota

PayDay connects this shelf to 1932: product introduced. Its introduction falls within the Prohibition years of 1920–1933. Today’s product is a current retail offering; recipes, ownership and packaging may have changed.

Add to a history box
Collins Cherries

Modern speakeasy

Collins Cherries

Modern inspiration · No period introduction claimedIllinois

Collins cherries belong to this modern speakeasy-inspired shelf as cocktail garnishes. They also work in desserts and soda-fountain-style treats. This is a present-day pairing, not a claim that this jar or brand was sold during Prohibition.

Price range: $9.99 through $19.99

View product & choose options →
Add to a history box
Collins Candied Orange Slices

Modern speakeasy

Collins Candied Orange Slices

Modern inspiration · No period introduction claimedIllinois

Collins orange slices add a citrus garnish to today’s cocktails, mocktails and desserts. They connect this collection to the ritual of preparing a drink, without assigning the modern product a Prohibition-era introduction date.

Add to a history box
StrongWater Bitters

Modern speakeasy

StrongWater Bitters

Modern inspiration · No period introduction claimedColorado

Strongwater’s modern bitters and mixers offer a present-day way to explore classic drink traditions. Included as speakeasy-inspired accompaniments, they are not presented as products or a company from the 1920s.

Add to a history box
StrongWater Cocktail Syrup

Modern speakeasy

StrongWater Cocktail Syrup

Modern inspiration · No period introduction claimedColorado

Strongwater’s modern bitters and mixers offer a present-day way to explore classic drink traditions. Included as speakeasy-inspired accompaniments, they are not presented as products or a company from the 1920s.

Add to a history box
Baby Ruth

Candy counter

Baby Ruth

Product introduced · 1921Illinois

Baby Ruth connects this shelf to 1921: product introduced. Its introduction falls within the Prohibition years of 1920–1933. Today’s product is a current retail offering; recipes, ownership and packaging may have changed.

Add to a history box
Slo Poke

Candy counter

Slo Poke

Product introduced · 1926Illinois

Slo Poke connects this shelf to 1926: product introduced. Its introduction falls within the Prohibition years of 1920–1933. Today’s product is a current retail offering; recipes, ownership and packaging may have changed.

Add to a history box
Sno-Caps

Candy counter

Sno-Caps

Product introduced · 1927Pennsylvania

Sno-Caps connects this shelf to 1927: product introduced. Its introduction falls within the Prohibition years of 1920–1933. Today’s product is a current retail offering; recipes, ownership and packaging may have changed.

Add to a history box

Beyond the speakeasy

Everyday America kept gathering.

A bold experiment, an uneven reality

Temperance advocates saw Prohibition as a way to protect families and improve society. Illegal trade, organized crime and the difficulty of enforcement complicated that vision. The period holds both hopes for reform and the consequences of the law.

Explore the history ↗

Sweet counters and familiar cups

The story also lives in everyday foods. Candy introduced during these years sits beside older coffee houses, bakeries and pantry makers. Their founding dates tell one part of the story; they do not establish that every current flavor or package existed then.

Another place to gather

Meet me at the soda fountain.

Luncheonettes, cafeterias and soda fountains grew as urban gathering places during Prohibition. Continue the story with sodas, syrups and sweet treats on our dedicated American Soda Fountain page.

Visit the American Soda Fountain →

Read the Smithsonian story ↗

Give a little American history

A story worth sharing.

Pair eligible pantry favorites, familiar candy and modern garnishes in an Americana gift box. Review the available products and packing limits in the builder.

Build an Americana gift box →